The legal and ethical debate surrounding lifelike companions in China is a complex and evolving landscape, reflecting a society navigating rapid technological advancement alongside deeply ingrained social and cultural norms. While the market for these sophisticated figures is growing, it operates within a nuanced framework of regulation and public perception that is constantly being challenged.

Legally, the primary concern in China revolves around public morality and obscenity laws. While private ownership and use are generally not explicitly outlawed for adults, the public display, widespread commercialization, or any content deemed pornographic or harmful to public order can lead to severe penalties. There are also strict regulations against any figures that could be interpreted as resembling minors, aligning with global efforts against child exploitation imagery. Ethically, the debate is even more intricate. Concerns range from the potential for objectification, particularly of women, to whether these figures could exacerbate social isolation or detract from genuine human relationships in a society that traditionally values strong community and family ties. Conversely, proponents argue for their role in addressing loneliness, providing sexual expression for individuals facing societal pressures, or for those in rural areas with limited opportunities for connection. This ongoing debate highlights the tension between individual desires, technological possibilities, and the preservation of deeply held cultural and moral values in modern China.